Friday, August 28, 2009

[BLUG] K-12 Open Minds - Open Source in Education Conference

Hello, all,

I'm publishing this announcement on several mailing lists I
participate in where I feel other list members might reasonably be
expected to be interested. Please forgive the spamming nature of this
e-mail.

This year's K-12 Open Minds conference, addressing the use of Free and
Open Source software in educational settings, has been announced and
there are quite a few changes from last year.

First of all, this year it's free! That's right, no fees to go.

Relatedly, it will no longer be held at a fancy hotel in downtown
Indianapolis. This year, it'll be at an actual school, in Northwest
Indiana, that uses Ubuntu Linux in their classrooms.

More details can be found at:

http://k12openminds.org/news/2009/08/24/announcing-k-12-open-minds-2009-now-open-and-free

Thank you very much for time. I hope this finds you all having an awesome day!

Simón A. Ruiz
LoCo Contact - Ubuntu Indiana
Tech Specialist - Canterbury School (Fort Wayne, Indiana)

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Friday, August 21, 2009

Re: [BLUG] California approves OS textbooks

On Fri, Aug 21, 2009 at 10:09 AM, Beartooth<beartooth@beartooth.info> wrote:
>> Right now, as I understand the number of trees on the planet is still
>> dropping regularly, I find it really hard to think of that as a really great
>> idea to be pursuing just yet.
>
>        Why should the grand total be the criterion? Mowing popples for
> particle board (or paper) has to be a net subtraction, whatever the grand
> total is doing.

The bad idea, as I see it, is precisely that: a business plan that
involves a net subtraction from the amount of trees (not so much in
units, but in photosynthetic capacity) on the planet during a time
when they're already dropping at unacceptable rates.

If you're going out and cutting more trees than you're growing, or
getting rid of the few truly old trees we have left, I can't really
see that as a Good Thing. Even if you justify it as carbon
sequestration; it's the *growing* that's sequestering, and not the
chopping, if I understand things correctly.

If you start planting trees now with an eye towards a sustainable
cutting plan when they're at the appropriate size, I could maybe see
that; though that sounds too far from immediate gratification to be a
popular plan.

The operation you described sounds basically net zero, if they mow
only what they plant.

I just, you know, wanna keep being able to breathe long enough to
solve the carbon issue, ;-), so any plan right now involving less
trees sounds counter-productive.

>> Then the argument that "without copyright, and people being granted
>> practically unlimited and indefinite monopolies on certain work,
>> nobody would produce those works" would be demonstrably false.
>
>        Straw man. Question is how the poets & playwrights would eat, while
> still working full time on their writings.

There are many questions, f'rinstance:

How many poets & playwrights *are* eating, while still working full
time on their writings, right now?

How would copyright law reform affect that?

> --
> Beartooth the Stubborn, Sclerotic Squirreler
> Death is not evil. Suffering is evil.

Simón

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[BLUG] major exploit in 2.4 and 2.6 linux kernel

There was a flaw discovered in the kernel that's been there since 2001
that can be used for privilege escalation. If you have support for one
of several less-common network protocols, a malicious user with local
access can become root very easily.

It has to do with how the kernel allocates network sockets and sets up
protocol listeners on those sockets. There are some functions that are
implemented for some protocols but not others, and when the function is
not implemented, it's supposed to raise a "Not Implemented" exception.
Instead, it references a null pointer. Vulnerable kernels have support
for Appletalk, IPX, bluetooth, pppoe, irda, isdn, and a few others.

>From Linus's commit:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=e694958388c50148389b0e9b9e9e8945cf0f1b98

kernel_sendpage() does the proper default case handling for when the
socket doesn't have a native sendpage implementation.

Now, arguably this might be something that we could instead solve by
just specifying that all protocols should do it themselves at the
protocol level, but we really only care about the common protocols.
Does anybody really care about sendpage on something like Appletalk?
Not likely.

Even better is RedHat's mitigation advice:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=516949#c10

Best of all is this post I saw on PlanetDebian:
http://blog.bofh.it/debian/id_294 which reads:

cd /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/ && \
rm net/ipx/ipx.ko net/irda/irda.ko net/x25/x25.ko \
net/ax25/ax25.ko net/bluetooth/bluetooth.ko \
net/sctp/sctp.ko drivers/net/pppoe.ko drivers/net/pppox.ko

Basically, if you use bluetooth or some obscure networking protocol in
your kernel and someone else has local access, you might be vulnerable.
If you remove the modules for those vulnerable protocols, you're fine.

-Barry

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Re: [BLUG] California approves OS textbooks

On Thu, 20 Aug 2009, Simón Ruiz wrote:

> You know, that's a point I hadn't considered yet. Cutting down trees
> as a good thing...
>
> If you planted a large enough forest (or a fast-enough growing woody
> plant) specifically with the intent to set yourself up to continuously
> cut down significantly sized trees for the purposes of carbon
> sequestration, that'd be one thing; I could be okay with that,
> someday.

Head North. Find one of the areas that supply popple for
the Duluth particle board plants. They have a humongous machine
like a mower, and cut the trees in swaths -- with enough swaths
to let each get back up to the size they want before mowing again
(several years). New popples grow up from the stumps of the old
ones. (In Virginia, the oaks do that, too -- quercus
sempervivens, in effect -- though it takes a lot longer.)

> Right now, as I understand the number of trees on the planet is
> still dropping regularly, I find it really hard to think of
> that as a really great idea to be pursuing just yet.

Why should the grand total be the criterion? Mowing
popples for particle board (or paper) has to be a net
subtraction, whatever the grand total is doing.

[....]
> Then the argument that "without copyright, and people being granted
> practically unlimited and indefinite monopolies on certain work,
> nobody would produce those works" would be demonstrably false.

Straw man. Question is how the poets & playwrights would
eat, while still working full time on their writings.

--
Beartooth the Stubborn, Sclerotic Squirreler
Death is not evil. Suffering is evil.

Thursday, August 20, 2009

Re: [BLUG] California approves OS textbooks

On Wed, Aug 19, 2009 at 4:50 PM, Steven Black<blacks@indiana.edu> wrote:
>> You make a valid point. Still, when it comes to printing it out on
>> paper, not interesting.
>
> Oh, you are certainly correct. Printing things out in convienant packets
> is an easy use of the technology that is not allowed with current paper
> book licenses. It isn't really interesting in any sense, though it could
> well be highly useful in the short-term.

Ah. That's right. I totally missed that point.

Legally it's interesting, if not technologically.

>> It's the fact that the teacher can remix and match and personalize the
>> texts to their individual classes that's interesting to me, there.
>
> I think the attitude of freedom that comes with using free materials
> will really start some things changing. That, in itself, may well be
> really interesting.

Agreed. Someone had to do the GNU work before the idea of free
software was allowed to grab hold as practical or even desirable, and
look what's happened out of that.

> Not to mention it is possible that paper is beneficial to the
> environment by way of carbon sequesteration. (Reduce CO2 by having more
> carbon stored in books.) If we get science to back that as a viable
> solution to global warming, we could well see a future government
> initiative to create -- and store -- more paper-based products. If this
> were to happen we could well see a great influx in the amount of paper
> materials. This may sound like a crazy idea, but I fully expect much
> more crazy ideas to be leapt at as we start to see more disasters caused
> by global climate change.

You know, that's a point I hadn't considered yet. Cutting down trees
as a good thing...

If you planted a large enough forest (or a fast-enough growing woody
plant) specifically with the intent to set yourself up to continuously
cut down significantly sized trees for the purposes of carbon
sequestration, that'd be one thing; I could be okay with that,
someday.

Right now, as I understand the number of trees on the planet is still
dropping regularly, I find it really hard to think of that as a really
great idea to be pursuing just yet.

> Actually, what I like about it is while it would make it easy for a
> school to use a book that literally doesn't mention evolution at all,
> it would be equally possible for students to download and read other
> science books. If a student (or family) is unhappy with the lack of
> evolution, it becomes trivial to work around it.
>
> Compare to the situation now, where if a district doesn't like evolution
> they can either purchase books without it, or glue pages together and
> the student or family has no way to work around it. (Particularly if
> such books are also missing from their local library.)

That's a good point.

I attended an in-service training day led by a teacher, advocating
something called "Layered Curriculum", who does not have a single
biology textbook for her high school classes; she has dozens of them
at all reading levels from 6th grade to postgrad, as well as
collections of audio-visual material.

When she's covering a topic, if a student wants to read up on it they
are then better able to select a text appropriate for them as an
individual, whether they're a hypo- or hyper-fluent reader, an
auditory or visual person, etc.

It's taken her her entire career to build up that collection, and I'd
bet it's mostly if not completely copyrighted.

I'd like to see such a collection available to every teacher in every
school on the planet, whether they take Kathie's pluralistic approach
or simply choose the *one* book they best like.

> Heh. You speak like someone who does this with Youtube. I find Youtube
> to be such a huge waste of time I never go there directly -- I wait for
> someone else to provide a link to something. I let my friends waste
> their time on Youtube, and only look at the gems.

Actually, I prefer your approach as well. ;-)

> I have absolutely no problems with books being aligned to standards. It
> makes sense to have a standard grade in which to teach things, as it
> makes transitions between school districts much, much easier.
>
> I just wish kids had more time to actually learn the material, instead
> of needing to focus on learning the test.

No argument here. I doubt you'll find any argument from anyone else on
the front lines, either.

> In a way what we're seeing is sort of the return to the values of the
> gentleman scientist of years gone past. They shared knowledge, as the
> sharing helps everyone. They wrote books, certainly, but they were
> rarely primarily dependant upon the book sales to make ends meet.
>
> When people can contribute timely material to their peers without
> concerning themselves with how to squeeze the most money out of the
> material, then everyone benefits.

Precisely.

Copyright and patent law, while perhaps originally encouraging output
of sciences and useful arts, are now being used as weapons counter to
those goal.

The most effective way of fighting against the Copyright and patent
regimes, I've come to suspect, is just to show them up by doing their
job better for free.

Then the argument that "without copyright, and people being granted
practically unlimited and indefinite monopolies on certain work,
nobody would produce those works" would be demonstrably false.

I'm happy to see people working on that.

> One of my problems with education was that I regularly undervalued the
> part played by teachers. Part of that was that my preferred learning
> style is listening to lectures and reading. As a child I absolutely
> hated all hands-on activities. It was a massive waste of time.
>
> Couple that with the fact that people consider "good" teachers to
> frequently be the ones doing a lot of hands-on activities, and, well...
> My idea of a good teacher was one that didn't actively get in the way
> of my educating myself. -- I had a couple really bad teachers, but with
> the exception of an art teacher that really stood out... teachers, in
> general, never really seemed key in my education.

I know what you mean. I'd guess you were a surprisingly early reader
and you were encouraged to gorge yourself on any subject that caught
your fancy.

I had that sort of experience in school, myself.

Most kids need a good teacher, though, to model the educational
process. And I bet even you had a better experience in classrooms
where the teacher, though largely irrelevant to your own needs, took
care of your classmates needs well.

My main point is that resources spent on teacher salaries and
professional development would likely bring greater returns to our
kids' educational experience than the newest edition of the Pearson
math textbooks.

> Things get interesting, though, when a kid who loves a particular
> subject can study up on the material during the summer. To my mind, it
> opens up the possibility of children skipping or testing out of some
> classes due to being self-taught... using the same materials used in the
> class-room. This would have been a delightful idea to me as I both loved
> to learn new things and hated to do what I considered busy-work.

Yeah, if a kid is able to prepare themselves enough on their own to
pass the evaluations, why not? They'd merely be one more kid to worry
the teacher if they're made to sit through the class anyhow...

I feel a little pessimistic that this would be a popular usage of the
materials, and fear the idea of parents forcing their kids to do such
things, but I agree it would be awesome for those that took advantage
of it by their own choice.

Off topic, perhaps: when reading this paragraph, I was reminded of the
feeling I always get when on the Wikipedia: "If only I'd had *this* as
a kid...".

I mean, I was the kind of child who entertained themselves reading
encyclopædia articles (think World Book level, not Britannica; at
least not 'til much later...), but I exhausted our encyclopædia and
ended up frustrated for lack of further reading on most subjects.
That, and we were missing 2 or 3 of the volumes (loaners never
returned) so some articles referred to by the others I simply did not
have access to.

If I'd had the Wikipedia, who knows what crazy topics I'd have gotten
into as a child...

Simón

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Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Re: [BLUG] California approves OS textbooks

On Wed, Aug 19, 2009 at 02:23:06PM -0400, Simón Ruiz wrote:
> Using a Kindle has opened me to the possibility of eBook readers being
> sufficiently comfortable for sustained reading of the vast amount of
> free/public domain content out there, which is simple enough to take
> advantage of. (Still not comfy enough with the business model to spend
> money on Kindle books, so I'm effectively cut off from any non-free
> literature; I don't see it being any better than the Apple Music Store
> and, in fact, it seems even a bit less free than even *Apple* has
> moved to by now.)

Yeah, I don't quite get the Kindle edition stuff. It is only marginally
less expensive than the paper version, and you can't share them with a
friend when you're done. Passing books on to friends is one thing, but
there are open book swaps in places, and you certainly can't swap Kindle
books with strangers.

> "You can, the Kindle's in the back seat." Pick it up, open up a free
> public domain content download guide, search it for "Phantom of the
> Opera", find the link, click on it, wait a dozen or so seconds for the
> download and, *BAM*. Even while driving down the highway, you've just
> kicked it up a notch.

That's nice.

> You make a valid point. Still, when it comes to printing it out on
> paper, not interesting.

Oh, you are certainly correct. Printing things out in convienant packets
is an easy use of the technology that is not allowed with current paper
book licenses. It isn't really interesting in any sense, though it could
well be highly useful in the short-term.

> It's the fact that the teacher can remix and match and personalize the
> texts to their individual classes that's interesting to me, there.

I think the attitude of freedom that comes with using free materials
will really start some things changing. That, in itself, may well be
really interesting.

> While printing that resulting product to paper may be the primary way
> most kids will interact with the material for years, I'm looking
> forward to a primarily paperless school.

I don't have enough faith in our current system to expect that we'll go
primarily paperless within my lifetime.

We could have had videophones in the 1950's. We could have traveled to
Mars and back in the 1970's. (Shoot, I don't think a person has stepped
foot on the moon during my lifetime.) Back in the 1980's they said the
computer would allow us to have paperless offices, but instead it was so
easy to create new, better, longer forms that the amount of paperwork
a person does has only skyrocketed.

Not to mention it is possible that paper is beneficial to the
environment by way of carbon sequesteration. (Reduce CO2 by having more
carbon stored in books.) If we get science to back that as a viable
solution to global warming, we could well see a future government
initiative to create -- and store -- more paper-based products. If this
were to happen we could well see a great influx in the amount of paper
materials. This may sound like a crazy idea, but I fully expect much
more crazy ideas to be leapt at as we start to see more disasters caused
by global climate change.

> > In a semi-related note, the use of electronic distribution also allows
> > the perversion of science in an easy-to-maintain manner. "We use an
> > electronic science book. Here's the URL." And, well, *that* science book
> > is totally missing the chapter on evolution.
>
> Do you suppose this would become disproportionately easier with free
> ebooks than it is today? There are textbooks that do that already, no?

Actually, what I like about it is while it would make it easy for a
school to use a book that literally doesn't mention evolution at all,
it would be equally possible for students to download and read other
science books. If a student (or family) is unhappy with the lack of
evolution, it becomes trivial to work around it.

Compare to the situation now, where if a district doesn't like evolution
they can either purchase books without it, or glue pages together and
the student or family has no way to work around it. (Particularly if
such books are also missing from their local library.)

> What it would do is open up the textbook publishing industry the way
> YouTube has opened up the video publishing industry.
>
> I think that means that yes, there will be a lot of crap, *but* there
> will also be enough diamonds to make sifting through it worthwhile.

Heh. You speak like someone who does this with Youtube. I find Youtube
to be such a huge waste of time I never go there directly -- I wait for
someone else to provide a link to something. I let my friends waste
their time on Youtube, and only look at the gems.

> However, until we as a country snap out of our bubble-filling fetish,
> the only textbooks heavily used will be the ones aligned with the
> standards.
>
> So, if we want free e-textbooks in this country right now, aligning
> them with standards is a pre-req.

I have absolutely no problems with books being aligned to standards. It
makes sense to have a standard grade in which to teach things, as it
makes transitions between school districts much, much easier.

I just wish kids had more time to actually learn the material, instead
of needing to focus on learning the test.

> Yeah, I believe the materials can be there by the time she's in school.
>
> If US public schools started diverting some of that huge stream of
> money they feed the textbook industry, it could happen much, much
> sooner.

I think just providing light to the fact that these materials exist and
are mature enough to be used wide-spread will do wonders.

With California as a state doing this, I fully expect smaller, poorer
areas to start using some of the same books and handing the material
out as packets. Then you could well start seeing it happen in middle
class suburbs where they decide they can keep their athletics programs
by cutting textbook costs. Once it reaches that stage there will be no
stopping it. Wealthy areas will not want to hear that poorer kids have
good, modern books while carrying light-weight backpacks to school.
It'll could literally be a race between districts that are adopting it
to be hip-and-modern and districts adopting it to trim the fat and save
money.

I fully expect it to spread life wildfire. It is just, I also expect
a great portion of those students to primarily consume the materials
via print.

> Like the MPAA and the RIAA, the textbook publishing market is just
> another example of a bunch of Industrial Age companies desperately
> trying to wrap Copyright and Education law around themselves to keep
> them artificially profitable in an Information Age world. There may be
> a place in the future for those companies, assuming they stop trying
> to hold the world back and start finding ways of making money by
> providing value rather than by fencing it off and selling tickets.

In a way what we're seeing is sort of the return to the values of the
gentleman scientist of years gone past. They shared knowledge, as the
sharing helps everyone. They wrote books, certainly, but they were
rarely primarily dependant upon the book sales to make ends meet.

When people can contribute timely material to their peers without
concerning themselves with how to squeeze the most money out of the
material, then everyone benefits.

> If we can make sure everyone has free access to good, solid,
> comprehensive educational materials, it should free up more resources
> to be used on some more critical and less comoditized parts of the
> education experience.
>
> Like, for example, teachers.

One of my problems with education was that I regularly undervalued the
part played by teachers. Part of that was that my preferred learning
style is listening to lectures and reading. As a child I absolutely
hated all hands-on activities. It was a massive waste of time.

Couple that with the fact that people consider "good" teachers to
frequently be the ones doing a lot of hands-on activities, and, well...
My idea of a good teacher was one that didn't actively get in the way
of my educating myself. -- I had a couple really bad teachers, but with
the exception of an art teacher that really stood out... teachers, in
general, never really seemed key in my education.

Things get interesting, though, when a kid who loves a particular
subject can study up on the material during the summer. To my mind, it
opens up the possibility of children skipping or testing out of some
classes due to being self-taught... using the same materials used in the
class-room. This would have been a delightful idea to me as I both loved
to learn new things and hated to do what I considered busy-work.

Cheers,

--
Steven Black <blacks@indiana.edu> / KeyID: 8596FA8E
Fingerprint: 108C 089C EFA4 832C BF07 78C2 DE71 5433 8596 FA8E

Re: [BLUG] California approves OS textbooks

On Wed, Aug 19, 2009 at 10:09 AM, Steven Black<blacks@indiana.edu> wrote:
> It reminds me of Star Trek, where paper books were all antiques, though
> antiques that some people preferred to reading the same material
> electronically. Paper books won't disappear, regardless of how small a
> population actually favors them.

Indeed.

I'm no Luddite, and I definitely prefer a good paper book to reading
the same thing on a screen.

Using a Kindle has opened me to the possibility of eBook readers being
sufficiently comfortable for sustained reading of the vast amount of
free/public domain content out there, which is simple enough to take
advantage of. (Still not comfy enough with the business model to spend
money on Kindle books, so I'm effectively cut off from any non-free
literature; I don't see it being any better than the Apple Music Store
and, in fact, it seems even a bit less free than even *Apple* has
moved to by now.)

However, I can't imagine my house without books. My back can't imagine
moving without hauling boxes upon boxes of wood pulp, glue, and ink
from place to place.

> There's another side of it, too. When eBooks are acceptable for
> textbooks, it is easy to leverage the same infrastructure for some of
> the literature assignments, too. How many of the great English classics
> that are regularly and routinely assigned year after year are actually
> available via Project Gutenberg? How many middle school book reports
> could be taken care of via a Project Gutenberg book?
>
> Shoot, I only read any Edgar Rice Burrows once I was I was in high school
> -- I'd heard about him in Robert A. Heinlein's novel _The Number of
> the Beast_. All the Edgar Rice Burrows books are available via Project
> Gutenberg. (This, of course, means that I could've been reading these in
> class instead of my textbook and folks would have been none the wiser.
> As it was folks sometimes noticed was reading a work of fiction.)

That was the first correlation that hit me when playing with the
Kindle. The vast amounts of public domain classics.

There are also the Cory Doctorows of the world that provided me some
good Kindle fodder. (The Kindle obeys most basic HTML format tags
inside plain text files—they just have to be named something.txt in
the right folder—so the HTML version is particularly nice for the
Kindle) http://craphound.com/littlebrother/download/

The cell modem helps bring it to another level, best illustrated with
this short story:

My wife and I are flying down I-69 listening to Andrew Lloyd Weber's
/Phantom of the Opera/ musical.

We're having a lively discussion about some of the plot elements that
aren't fully explained in the musical, but that are thoroughly
explored in Gaston Leroux's novel. I was able to fill in a lot of the
Phantom's back story for her and she wondered how I knew all of it.
Well, I'd read the novel through probably twice in high school, and
had written a book report on it.

She said "Hmm, I really should read that...".

"You can, the Kindle's in the back seat." Pick it up, open up a free
public domain content download guide, search it for "Phantom of the
Opera", find the link, click on it, wait a dozen or so seconds for the
download and, *BAM*. Even while driving down the highway, you've just
kicked it up a notch.

> This has regularly been an issue. Back when I was in Jr. Highschool there
> was cause of concern as they were worried that the heavy backpacks, when
> not worn properly, were contributing to long-term back problems in some
> kids.

I carried too many heavy books, and I now have long-term back problems.

Coincidence? Maybe not...

I *did* get rear-ended at a stop-light 5 years ago, though. ;-)

>> Printing out F/OS textbooks is, to me, one of the least interesting
>> possibilities for them.
>
> Printing out *entire* textbooks is totally the least interesting.
>
> Allowing an instructor to take a textbook and split it in to
> easy-to-handle packets, however, is something that could well allow
> F/OS teaching material to seep in to earlier grades. (And this could be
> anything from "my class is really advanced for their grade, we're using
> the whole book in easy to swallow packets", to "my class got ahead of
> their current book, we're going to use material from this book for the
> last month of the school year."

You make a valid point. Still, when it comes to printing it out on
paper, not interesting.

It's the fact that the teacher can remix and match and personalize the
texts to their individual classes that's interesting to me, there.

While printing that resulting product to paper may be the primary way
most kids will interact with the material for years, I'm looking
forward to a primarily paperless school.

> In a semi-related note, the use of electronic distribution also allows
> the perversion of science in an easy-to-maintain manner. "We use an
> electronic science book. Here's the URL." And, well, *that* science book
> is totally missing the chapter on evolution.

Do you suppose this would become disproportionately easier with free
ebooks than it is today? There are textbooks that do that already, no?

What it would do is open up the textbook publishing industry the way
YouTube has opened up the video publishing industry.

I think that means that yes, there will be a lot of crap, *but* there
will also be enough diamonds to make sifting through it worthwhile.

>> What I think is going to be the exciting thing to watch is the things
>> a large, creative teacher population could do with the four freedoms
>> applied to the material they're working from and with.
>
> Yeah, it could well be interesting.
>
> I just wish they would cut out most of the standardized testing. It has
> a negative impact on the amount that kids learn.

I agree.

However, until we as a country snap out of our bubble-filling fetish,
the only textbooks heavily used will be the ones aligned with the
standards.

So, if we want free e-textbooks in this country right now, aligning
them with standards is a pre-req.

> I've more immediate concerns. I've a baby, and I want her to have access
> to decent cost-effective educational materials regardless of the school
> she happens to be in.

Yeah, I believe the materials can be there by the time she's in school.

If US public schools started diverting some of that huge stream of
money they feed the textbook industry, it could happen much, much
sooner.

Like the MPAA and the RIAA, the textbook publishing market is just
another example of a bunch of Industrial Age companies desperately
trying to wrap Copyright and Education law around themselves to keep
them artificially profitable in an Information Age world. There may be
a place in the future for those companies, assuming they stop trying
to hold the world back and start finding ways of making money by
providing value rather than by fencing it off and selling tickets.

> Not to mention, if her peers are better educated it will make a better
> world for her to live in. Educated fools are no less foolish, and there
> will always be some fools. However, better education for all means that
> folks at least have a choice in the matter.

If we can make sure everyone has free access to good, solid,
comprehensive educational materials, it should free up more resources
to be used on some more critical and less comoditized parts of the
education experience.

Like, for example, teachers.

> --
> Steven Black <blacks@indiana.edu> / KeyID: 8596FA8E
> Fingerprint: 108C 089C EFA4 832C BF07  78C2 DE71 5433 8596 FA8E
>
>
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