Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Re: [BLUG] Linux

Oh, for the record ignore any media more than 6 months old. Ubuntu has a new release every six months and other distros frequently try to release about that frequently, too. (I think GNOME has an official twice-a-year release.)

Linux isn't like Windows. Linux has new releases a lot faster. You can upgrade from Ubuntu 8.04 LTS to 11.04 but with the amount of data to copy it will be faster to download and burn a new ISO.

http://ftp.ussg.indiana.edu/linux is an Indiana University mirror for a lot of Linux projects. It includes "mepis" and "ubuntu-releases" for ISO images for SimplyMEPIS and Ubuntu/Kubuntu. (It includes others, but since those have been mentioned I thought I would point them out.)

Ubuntu actually has multiple flavors. Regular Ubuntu is GNOME. Kubuntu is KDE. Xubuntu is XFCE. Though that's only the initial interface -- they have a common package repository and one install can later also install the other interfaces. I actually prefer Kubuntu to Ubuntu.

When you're starting out it is good to keep at least one machine stable -- that way you can hit the web for answers. It sounds like that won't be a problem for you. ;)

Cheers and good luck,
Steven Black

On Nov 23, 2011 7:38 PM, "Paul W. Proctor" <proctor710@comcast.net> wrote:
Hi,
Got several spare machines with about 2ghz processors. All I really want to
do with them is internet access and email. All experimental machines, backup
not an issue. Got a bunch of spare time, on SSDI. I have a couple of 2 yr
old Ubuntu disks somewhere.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Steven Black" <yam655@gmail.com>
To: "Bloomington LINUX Users Group" <blug@cs.indiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2011 12:12 PM
Subject: Re: [BLUG] Linux


> My middle school niece switched to Linux. It can be quite easy -- and
> I mean far easier than Windows. I installed it for her once, and let
> her do all the administration with it -- next thing I know she's
> installed it on replacement laptops and on friends' laptops. She had
> no prior experience with Linux and hadn't read anything about it
> before I installed it for her. I was tired of repairing problems with
> viruses. I said I would fix it one last time and she would never have
> a problem with viruses again: I installed Ubuntu.
>
> Hardware compatibility isn't a given. This is known to bite people
> when they initially convert.
>
> Also, make sure you back up anything on the computer that you want to
> keep. You should be keeping backups as a normal part of your computer
> life, but unfortunately this isn't a given.
>
> Any time you use any tool to repartition a hard drive expect the
> possibility that something could go wrong and you could lose all data
> on that drive. If you have multiple drives and are not absolutely sure
> which is which when you repartition you need to expect to lose all
> data on the drive you were not planning to use.
>
> What do you need to do with the computer and how fast do you need it
> to be usable? How much time do you have to play with Linux before you
> need to be productive with it?
>
> For a simple "is my hardware compatible with Linux" test there are
> "Live" CDs. Personally, I'm a fan of Ubuntu. Their desktop
> installation CDs are also "live" CDs. You can boot up Ubuntu and
> verify the hardware is supported before you install upon it. At this
> point, I think most Linux distributions have Live media when they're
> not the same as their desktop installation media. Some distributions
> may require DVDs but most have just one required installation CD and
> the rest of the packages can be downloaded from the Internet. (Debian
> is available on 52 CDs, 8 DVDs, or 2 BD. You can get a bootable system
> that can go online to download more packages with just the first CD.
> Many packages are alternatives to other packages.)
>
> The gentlest installation of Linux has got to be Wubi -- the Ubuntu
> Windows Installer.
> http://www.ubuntu.com/download/ubuntu/windows-installer -- It is
> actually easier to try out Linux with Wubi than it is to try it out
> with a Live CD. It installs Linux like a Windows application -- no
> repartitioning needed (though you need to reboot to boot in to Linux)
> -- and this means it can be uninstalled just as easily. There are some
> caveats with using Wubi -- disk access isn't as fast -- but
> performance is more realistic than a Live CD and it is super fast and
> easy. Since Wubi installs Linux in to space allocated within your
> Windows partition there's no risk of loss of data stored in your
> Windows partition.
>
> If you know the hardware will work with Linux, there is no reason to
> stick with the first distribution of Linux that you try. There are a
> lot of different flavors. Some distributions are easier to use than
> others, and most have slightly different hardware requirements. Linux
> will run on a wide variety of hardware. Most Linux distributions have
> similar hardware requirements to modern version of Windows. Some Linux
> distributions specifically focus on lighter hardware requirements for
> older hardware.
>
> Personally, I started using Linux when my system had few enough
> resources I only used a GUI if I wanted to see pictures on a webpage.
> Everything else was done through the console. This meant that system
> was still doing all kinds of stuff when it would have been unsuitable
> for anything in Windows. If you're comfortable with something very
> light-weight, I think the modern hardware requirements are a
> Pentium-class processor or better. The GUI (and Live) CDs won't work,
> but Ubuntu has an "alternate" CD that should work. Even when you need
> to install in text-mode you should be able to use one of the
> lighter-weight window managers. ([Off-topic] Though you need not throw
> away even older hardware. FreeDOS released a 1.0 release -- compatible
> with MS DOS 6.0 -- and ships with a lot of software.)
>
> Cheers,
> Steven Black
>
> On Wed, Nov 23, 2011 at 9:44 AM, Mark Warner <mhwarner@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Do you have a spare machine you can load it on? My suggestion is to just
>> load up a flavor of desktop Linux (my personal preference is
>> SimplyMEPIS) and have at it. Be prepared to have numerous WTF! moments
>> and to totally trash the system out and having to reinstall. Eventually
>> it will all come together, and you'll wonder why you waited so long.
>>
>> JMO. YMMV.
>>
>> Paul W. Proctor wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> I am ready to take the plunge with Linux! Been a diehard Windows user
>>> for decades.
>>> I would like to know when the next Linux Fest is. I would like to attend
>>> one near IU.
>>> I would also be open to any advice for a newbie.
>>> I AM READY TO CONVERT.
>>> Thanks,
>>> Paul Proctor
>>> proctor710@comcast.net <mailto:proctor710@comcast.net>
>>
>> --
>> Mark Warner
>> _______________________________________________
>> BLUG mailing list
>> BLUG@linuxfan.com
>> http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug
>>
> _______________________________________________
> BLUG mailing list
> BLUG@linuxfan.com
> http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug
>
>
> -----
> No virus found in this message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 2012.0.1873 / Virus Database: 2101/4634 - Release Date: 11/23/11
>

_______________________________________________
BLUG mailing list
BLUG@linuxfan.com
http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug

Re: [BLUG] Linux

Drivers are typically not an issue. Usually it either works out-of-the-box or it won't work at all. There are a few exceptions, but you should be notified if they are available. (The OS will notify you.)

Cheers,
Steven

On Nov 23, 2011 7:30 PM, "Paul W. Proctor" <proctor710@comcast.net> wrote:
Hi,
Yup, actually got at least six spar working machines. What are minium specs?
What about drivers?
Paul
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark Warner" <mhwarner@gmail.com>
To: "Bloomington LINUX Users Group" <blug@cs.indiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2011 9:44 AM
Subject: Re: [BLUG] Linux


>
> Do you have a spare machine you can load it on? My suggestion is to just
> load up a flavor of desktop Linux (my personal preference is
> SimplyMEPIS) and have at it. Be prepared to have numerous WTF! moments
> and to totally trash the system out and having to reinstall. Eventually
> it will all come together, and you'll wonder why you waited so long.
>
> JMO. YMMV.
>
> Paul W. Proctor wrote:
>> Hi,
>> I am ready to take the plunge with Linux! Been a diehard Windows user
>> for decades.
>> I would like to know when the next Linux Fest is. I would like to attend
>> one near IU.
>> I would also be open to any advice for a newbie.
>> I AM READY TO CONVERT.
>> Thanks,
>> Paul Proctor
>> proctor710@comcast.net <mailto:proctor710@comcast.net>
>
> --
> Mark Warner
> _______________________________________________
> BLUG mailing list
> BLUG@linuxfan.com
> http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug
>
>
> -----
> No virus found in this message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 2012.0.1873 / Virus Database: 2101/4634 - Release Date: 11/23/11
>

_______________________________________________
BLUG mailing list
BLUG@linuxfan.com
http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug

Re: [BLUG] Linux

A 2GHz proc and 1G of RAM should be sufficient for most installs.

My suggestion would be to download, burn, and boot to the Live disks the
latest versions of these four distros, in no particular order:

SimplyMEPIS
PCLinuxOS
Ubuntu
Mint

Running them through their paces in Live mode will give you an idea of
hardware compatibility. If it works Live, it will work installed. (Do
understand that performance will be greatly degraded while in Live mode.)

The first two are native KDE distros, while that latter two are native
Gnome distros. Gnome is in transition now to version 3, and Ubuntu is
moving to what's known as the Unity desktop on top of Gnome, while Mint
is using a desktop (MATE?) that runs on Gnome 3 but is designed to
operate like Gnome 2.

MEPIS is built on Debian stable, is known for it's stability and ease of
use, and NOT for being the "latest and greatest".
PCLinuxOS is a rolling release, with constant and continuous updating.
That said, it rarely suffers from serious breakage.
Ubuntu is based on a snapshot of Debian unstable/experimental, is then
modified/reworked, and released in six month cycles.
Mint is based on Ubuntu, and follows its release cycle. Many consider it
more "user friendly" than Ubuntu.

Once you've taken these for a spin, you'll have an idea of what kind of
hardware compatibility you've got (probably very good -- most
difficulties arise with brand new hardware), and what the various
distros look like and a basic idea of how they operate. I suspect one of
these four will just feel right. If so, just hit the Install Icon on the
Live disk desktop, tell the installer to take the whole disk, and turn
it loose.

Then the fun begins.

---
Mark Warner
MEPIS Linux
Registered Linux User #415318


Paul W. Proctor wrote:
> Hi,
> Got several spare machines with about 2ghz processors. All I really want to
> do with them is internet access and email. All experimental machines, backup
> not an issue. Got a bunch of spare time, on SSDI. I have a couple of 2 yr
> old Ubuntu disks somewhere.


_______________________________________________
BLUG mailing list
BLUG@linuxfan.com
http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug

Re: [BLUG] Linux

Hi,
Got several spare machines with about 2ghz processors. All I really want to
do with them is internet access and email. All experimental machines, backup
not an issue. Got a bunch of spare time, on SSDI. I have a couple of 2 yr
old Ubuntu disks somewhere.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Steven Black" <yam655@gmail.com>
To: "Bloomington LINUX Users Group" <blug@cs.indiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2011 12:12 PM
Subject: Re: [BLUG] Linux


> My middle school niece switched to Linux. It can be quite easy -- and
> I mean far easier than Windows. I installed it for her once, and let
> her do all the administration with it -- next thing I know she's
> installed it on replacement laptops and on friends' laptops. She had
> no prior experience with Linux and hadn't read anything about it
> before I installed it for her. I was tired of repairing problems with
> viruses. I said I would fix it one last time and she would never have
> a problem with viruses again: I installed Ubuntu.
>
> Hardware compatibility isn't a given. This is known to bite people
> when they initially convert.
>
> Also, make sure you back up anything on the computer that you want to
> keep. You should be keeping backups as a normal part of your computer
> life, but unfortunately this isn't a given.
>
> Any time you use any tool to repartition a hard drive expect the
> possibility that something could go wrong and you could lose all data
> on that drive. If you have multiple drives and are not absolutely sure
> which is which when you repartition you need to expect to lose all
> data on the drive you were not planning to use.
>
> What do you need to do with the computer and how fast do you need it
> to be usable? How much time do you have to play with Linux before you
> need to be productive with it?
>
> For a simple "is my hardware compatible with Linux" test there are
> "Live" CDs. Personally, I'm a fan of Ubuntu. Their desktop
> installation CDs are also "live" CDs. You can boot up Ubuntu and
> verify the hardware is supported before you install upon it. At this
> point, I think most Linux distributions have Live media when they're
> not the same as their desktop installation media. Some distributions
> may require DVDs but most have just one required installation CD and
> the rest of the packages can be downloaded from the Internet. (Debian
> is available on 52 CDs, 8 DVDs, or 2 BD. You can get a bootable system
> that can go online to download more packages with just the first CD.
> Many packages are alternatives to other packages.)
>
> The gentlest installation of Linux has got to be Wubi -- the Ubuntu
> Windows Installer.
> http://www.ubuntu.com/download/ubuntu/windows-installer -- It is
> actually easier to try out Linux with Wubi than it is to try it out
> with a Live CD. It installs Linux like a Windows application -- no
> repartitioning needed (though you need to reboot to boot in to Linux)
> -- and this means it can be uninstalled just as easily. There are some
> caveats with using Wubi -- disk access isn't as fast -- but
> performance is more realistic than a Live CD and it is super fast and
> easy. Since Wubi installs Linux in to space allocated within your
> Windows partition there's no risk of loss of data stored in your
> Windows partition.
>
> If you know the hardware will work with Linux, there is no reason to
> stick with the first distribution of Linux that you try. There are a
> lot of different flavors. Some distributions are easier to use than
> others, and most have slightly different hardware requirements. Linux
> will run on a wide variety of hardware. Most Linux distributions have
> similar hardware requirements to modern version of Windows. Some Linux
> distributions specifically focus on lighter hardware requirements for
> older hardware.
>
> Personally, I started using Linux when my system had few enough
> resources I only used a GUI if I wanted to see pictures on a webpage.
> Everything else was done through the console. This meant that system
> was still doing all kinds of stuff when it would have been unsuitable
> for anything in Windows. If you're comfortable with something very
> light-weight, I think the modern hardware requirements are a
> Pentium-class processor or better. The GUI (and Live) CDs won't work,
> but Ubuntu has an "alternate" CD that should work. Even when you need
> to install in text-mode you should be able to use one of the
> lighter-weight window managers. ([Off-topic] Though you need not throw
> away even older hardware. FreeDOS released a 1.0 release -- compatible
> with MS DOS 6.0 -- and ships with a lot of software.)
>
> Cheers,
> Steven Black
>
> On Wed, Nov 23, 2011 at 9:44 AM, Mark Warner <mhwarner@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Do you have a spare machine you can load it on? My suggestion is to just
>> load up a flavor of desktop Linux (my personal preference is
>> SimplyMEPIS) and have at it. Be prepared to have numerous WTF! moments
>> and to totally trash the system out and having to reinstall. Eventually
>> it will all come together, and you'll wonder why you waited so long.
>>
>> JMO. YMMV.
>>
>> Paul W. Proctor wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> I am ready to take the plunge with Linux! Been a diehard Windows user
>>> for decades.
>>> I would like to know when the next Linux Fest is. I would like to attend
>>> one near IU.
>>> I would also be open to any advice for a newbie.
>>> I AM READY TO CONVERT.
>>> Thanks,
>>> Paul Proctor
>>> proctor710@comcast.net <mailto:proctor710@comcast.net>
>>
>> --
>> Mark Warner
>> _______________________________________________
>> BLUG mailing list
>> BLUG@linuxfan.com
>> http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug
>>
> _______________________________________________
> BLUG mailing list
> BLUG@linuxfan.com
> http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug
>
>
> -----
> No virus found in this message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 2012.0.1873 / Virus Database: 2101/4634 - Release Date: 11/23/11
>

_______________________________________________
BLUG mailing list
BLUG@linuxfan.com
http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug

Re: [BLUG] Linux

Hi,
Yup, actually got at least six spar working machines. What are minium specs?
What about drivers?
Paul
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark Warner" <mhwarner@gmail.com>
To: "Bloomington LINUX Users Group" <blug@cs.indiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2011 9:44 AM
Subject: Re: [BLUG] Linux


>
> Do you have a spare machine you can load it on? My suggestion is to just
> load up a flavor of desktop Linux (my personal preference is
> SimplyMEPIS) and have at it. Be prepared to have numerous WTF! moments
> and to totally trash the system out and having to reinstall. Eventually
> it will all come together, and you'll wonder why you waited so long.
>
> JMO. YMMV.
>
> Paul W. Proctor wrote:
>> Hi,
>> I am ready to take the plunge with Linux! Been a diehard Windows user
>> for decades.
>> I would like to know when the next Linux Fest is. I would like to attend
>> one near IU.
>> I would also be open to any advice for a newbie.
>> I AM READY TO CONVERT.
>> Thanks,
>> Paul Proctor
>> proctor710@comcast.net <mailto:proctor710@comcast.net>
>
> --
> Mark Warner
> _______________________________________________
> BLUG mailing list
> BLUG@linuxfan.com
> http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug
>
>
> -----
> No virus found in this message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 2012.0.1873 / Virus Database: 2101/4634 - Release Date: 11/23/11
>

_______________________________________________
BLUG mailing list
BLUG@linuxfan.com
http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug

Re: [BLUG] Linux

My middle school niece switched to Linux. It can be quite easy -- and
I mean far easier than Windows. I installed it for her once, and let
her do all the administration with it -- next thing I know she's
installed it on replacement laptops and on friends' laptops. She had
no prior experience with Linux and hadn't read anything about it
before I installed it for her. I was tired of repairing problems with
viruses. I said I would fix it one last time and she would never have
a problem with viruses again: I installed Ubuntu.

Hardware compatibility isn't a given. This is known to bite people
when they initially convert.

Also, make sure you back up anything on the computer that you want to
keep. You should be keeping backups as a normal part of your computer
life, but unfortunately this isn't a given.

Any time you use any tool to repartition a hard drive expect the
possibility that something could go wrong and you could lose all data
on that drive. If you have multiple drives and are not absolutely sure
which is which when you repartition you need to expect to lose all
data on the drive you were not planning to use.

What do you need to do with the computer and how fast do you need it
to be usable? How much time do you have to play with Linux before you
need to be productive with it?

For a simple "is my hardware compatible with Linux" test there are
"Live" CDs. Personally, I'm a fan of Ubuntu. Their desktop
installation CDs are also "live" CDs. You can boot up Ubuntu and
verify the hardware is supported before you install upon it. At this
point, I think most Linux distributions have Live media when they're
not the same as their desktop installation media. Some distributions
may require DVDs but most have just one required installation CD and
the rest of the packages can be downloaded from the Internet. (Debian
is available on 52 CDs, 8 DVDs, or 2 BD. You can get a bootable system
that can go online to download more packages with just the first CD.
Many packages are alternatives to other packages.)

The gentlest installation of Linux has got to be Wubi -- the Ubuntu
Windows Installer.
http://www.ubuntu.com/download/ubuntu/windows-installer -- It is
actually easier to try out Linux with Wubi than it is to try it out
with a Live CD. It installs Linux like a Windows application -- no
repartitioning needed (though you need to reboot to boot in to Linux)
-- and this means it can be uninstalled just as easily. There are some
caveats with using Wubi -- disk access isn't as fast -- but
performance is more realistic than a Live CD and it is super fast and
easy. Since Wubi installs Linux in to space allocated within your
Windows partition there's no risk of loss of data stored in your
Windows partition.

If you know the hardware will work with Linux, there is no reason to
stick with the first distribution of Linux that you try. There are a
lot of different flavors. Some distributions are easier to use than
others, and most have slightly different hardware requirements. Linux
will run on a wide variety of hardware. Most Linux distributions have
similar hardware requirements to modern version of Windows. Some Linux
distributions specifically focus on lighter hardware requirements for
older hardware.

Personally, I started using Linux when my system had few enough
resources I only used a GUI if I wanted to see pictures on a webpage.
Everything else was done through the console. This meant that system
was still doing all kinds of stuff when it would have been unsuitable
for anything in Windows. If you're comfortable with something very
light-weight, I think the modern hardware requirements are a
Pentium-class processor or better. The GUI (and Live) CDs won't work,
but Ubuntu has an "alternate" CD that should work. Even when you need
to install in text-mode you should be able to use one of the
lighter-weight window managers. ([Off-topic] Though you need not throw
away even older hardware. FreeDOS released a 1.0 release -- compatible
with MS DOS 6.0 -- and ships with a lot of software.)

Cheers,
Steven Black

On Wed, Nov 23, 2011 at 9:44 AM, Mark Warner <mhwarner@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Do you have a spare machine you can load it on? My suggestion is to just
> load up a flavor of desktop Linux (my personal preference is
> SimplyMEPIS) and have at it. Be prepared to have numerous WTF! moments
> and to totally trash the system out and having to reinstall. Eventually
> it will all come together, and you'll wonder why you waited so long.
>
> JMO. YMMV.
>
> Paul W. Proctor wrote:
>> Hi,
>> I am ready to take the plunge with Linux! Been a diehard Windows user
>> for decades.
>> I would like to know when the next Linux Fest is. I would like to attend
>> one near IU.
>> I would also be open to any advice for a newbie.
>> I AM READY TO CONVERT.
>> Thanks,
>> Paul Proctor
>> proctor710@comcast.net <mailto:proctor710@comcast.net>
>
> --
> Mark Warner
> _______________________________________________
> BLUG mailing list
> BLUG@linuxfan.com
> http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug
>
_______________________________________________
BLUG mailing list
BLUG@linuxfan.com
http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug

Re: [BLUG] Linux

Do you have a spare machine you can load it on? My suggestion is to just
load up a flavor of desktop Linux (my personal preference is
SimplyMEPIS) and have at it. Be prepared to have numerous WTF! moments
and to totally trash the system out and having to reinstall. Eventually
it will all come together, and you'll wonder why you waited so long.

JMO. YMMV.

Paul W. Proctor wrote:
> Hi,
> I am ready to take the plunge with Linux! Been a diehard Windows user
> for decades.
> I would like to know when the next Linux Fest is. I would like to attend
> one near IU.
> I would also be open to any advice for a newbie.
> I AM READY TO CONVERT.
> Thanks,
> Paul Proctor
> proctor710@comcast.net <mailto:proctor710@comcast.net>

--
Mark Warner
_______________________________________________
BLUG mailing list
BLUG@linuxfan.com
http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug

Re: [BLUG] Linux

you might want to check out indianalinux.org. We will be running ILF
2012 april 13th to the 15th this coming year and working on the event
currently.

Cheers

Matthew Williams
President Indiana F/OSS Society
Lead Organizer Indiana LinuxFest

On Wed, Nov 23, 2011 at 8:49 AM, Paul W. Proctor <proctor710@comcast.net> wrote:
> Hi,
> I am ready to take the plunge with Linux! Been a diehard Windows user for
> decades.
> I would like to know when the next Linux Fest is. I would like to attend one
> near IU.
> I would also be open to any advice for a newbie.
> I AM READY TO CONVERT.
> Thanks,
> Paul Proctor
> proctor710@comcast.net
>
> _______________________________________________
> BLUG mailing list
> BLUG@linuxfan.com
> http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug
>
>

--
Mettle not in the Ways of dragons for thou art crunchy and taste good
with ketchup
_______________________________________________
BLUG mailing list
BLUG@linuxfan.com
http://mailman.cs.indiana.edu/mailman/listinfo/blug

[BLUG] Linux

Hi,
I am ready to take the plunge with Linux! Been a diehard Windows user for decades.
I would like to know when the next Linux Fest is. I would like to attend one near IU.
I would also be open to any advice for a newbie.
I AM READY TO CONVERT.   
Thanks,
Paul Proctor